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break9874@naver.com

 

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National Assembly Employment and Labor Mooring Act.. Reinforcement of regulations 229 vs. easing 30
-Reporter Park Soo-young

 

Among the employment and labor bills pending in the National Assembly, the legislation to strengthen regulations was found to be 7.6 times that of the legislation to ease regulations.


This is the result of the analysis of the bill pending at the National Assembly Environment and Labor Committee until February 10 this year after the opening of the 21st National Assembly by the Korea Economic Research Institute.


Out of the total 530 bills for tribulation of the Korean War and Labor Commission, 364 bills for employment and labor, accounting for 68.7%. Employment and labor legislation was followed by ¡âregulation reinforcement 229 (62.9%) ¡â neutrality 93 (25.6%) ¡â deregulation 30 (8.2%) ¡â government support 12 (3.3%). The number of legislation strengthening regulations is 7.6 times that of the number of deregulation legislation.


Analyzing the reinforcement legislation by type: ¡â 88 increased cost (38.4%) ¡â 71 additional obligations (31.0%) ¡â 20 expanded scope of responsibility (8.8%) ¡â 17 strengthened punishment (7.4%) ¡â social pressure It was initiated in the order of 17 (7.4%) increase.


Major bills that add to the cost burden are: ¡â Mandatory retirement benefit system for workers with more than one month of continuing working period ¡â Reflecting the premium rate of the prime minister in case of industrial accidents for subcontracted workers ¡â Guaranteeing the right to claim vacation even for injuries or diseases caused by work other than work ¡â There are restrictions on claims for damages caused by illegal activities.


Although retirement benefits include compensation for long-term service, it is feared that if severance pay is paid to daily employees who have worked for one month, it will reduce employment due to the burden of additional labor costs and impede the stable manpower management of companies.


In the event of an industrial accident of a subcontractor, reflecting it in the premium rate of the subcontractor increases the related cost burden as the subcontractor is responsible for the subcontract's insurance premium burden.


Even though individual annual leave is provided, giving additional paid leave for injuries or illnesses caused by reasons other than work incurs another cost burden on the company.


If the company has to bear the losses incurred in the course of the union's illegal strike, it is highly likely that the labor-management relations will worsen by further aggravating the disparity that the labor union has spent on by allowing the dismissal and unemployed to join the union last year.


Major legislation that imposes additional obligations is: ¡â Mandatory disclosure of average wages by gender and type of employment ¡â Mandatory regular publication of survey and analysis of wage gaps between men and women ¡â Mandatory specification of labor cost calculation standards and details ¡â Subjects to prohibit bullying in the workplace are subject to third parties outside the workplace And so on.


If a company is forced to disclose wages, which are confidential, labor-management conflicts are amplified due to wage comparison with competing companies, and there is a concern that labor conflicts may intensify due to wage differences among workers in the same workplace.


Although it is necessary to resolve the wage gap between men and women, it is not mandatory for companies to regularly analyze and publish related reports, but rather to approach the research of experts on related issues. If a law is passed that extends the prohibition of bullying in the workplace to third parties, such as customers, there is a burden for companies to implement related measures, even to bullying by third parties that are difficult for companies to control.


The main legislation that expands the scope of corporate responsibility is: ¡âRecognizing a person who has substantial control over the labor relations of a worker even if it is not a direct employer as an employer ¡âIncludes workplaces with less than five regular workers under the Labor Standards Act protection ¡âThe transferee is the transferee There are comprehensive succession of rights and obligations in labor relations.


If the employer's responsibility is demanded on the basis of actual control, the subcontractor or subcontractor's union demands bargaining against the original request, and if it does not respond, the possibility of incurring enormous social costs, such as leading to reckless litigation, cannot be excluded.


If the Labor Standards Act is applied to workplaces with fewer than five full-time workers, it is expected that a sharp increase in the minimum wage, shortening of working hours, and a major blow to small businessmen who suffered from the Corona 19 virus until recently. When transferring a business, it is feared that if the transferor's rights and obligations in relation to work are transferred to the transferee, the related transactions between companies will sharply decrease.


Gwang-ho Choo, head of economic policy department Han Kyung-yeon, said, ¡°With the recent enactment and amendment of megaton-level labor-related laws, such as the Labor Union Act, which allows the unemployed and dismissed to join the union, and the Severe Accident Punishment Act, the corporate burden has increased considerably. If legislation to strengthen regulations on employment and labor held by the National Assembly, such as a month's retirement benefit, are actually legislated, the business difficulties of companies will be further aggravated.¡±

  
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