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break9874@naver.com

 

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Corona 19 1 year domestic companies clear K-shaped polarization in recession-type surplus

-Reporter Moon Hong-cheol

The report cards obtained by Korean companies in 2020 Corona 19 were clearly divided by company size and industry.


As a result of analyzing the financial statements of 1017 non-financial listed companies of KOSPI and KOSDAQ), the Korea Economic Research Institute found that although the operating profit of listed companies increased by 24.9% last year, one out of four listed companies did not pay interest due to operating profit.


As the gap in sales and operating profit between top and bottom 20% companies widened, by industry, the contrast between corona beneficiaries such as medical/pharmaceuticals, electricity and electronics, and the affected industries such as distribution and face-to-face services was sharply divided. . Even within the sector where operating profit increased, the top three companies accounted for the majority of the total operating profit increase in the sector.


Last year, the sales of listed companies in Korea amounted to 1076 trillion won, down 16.900 trillion won (1.5%) from 1093 trillion won in 2019. Operating profit recorded 67 trillion won, an increase of 24.9% from 53.9 trillion won in 2019. This is due to the base effect of the sharp decline in operating profit in 2019 and the improvement in the margins of major industries such as semiconductors and home appliances, which enjoyed corona-reflection profits.


As the increase in operating profit was concentrated in the corona-beneficiary industries and some companies, the K-shaped polarization between companies was evident. The 5th quintile ratio of listed companies' sales increased from 266.6 times in 2019 to 304.9 times in 2020. The difference in average operating profit between the top and bottom 20% companies in sales also increased by 67.72 billion won (28.3%) from 238.6 billion won in 2019 to 306.2 billion won in 2020.


The number of companies that can't even earn interest on operating profit has increased by six from 249 in 2019 to 255 in 2020. This is equivalent to 25.1% of listed companies.


The K-shaped polarization was also evident by industry. Due to the increasing demand for corona diagnostic kits, the medical and pharmaceutical industry's operating profit surged 125.7% compared to 2019 last year. In addition, operating profits of non-face-to-face beneficiaries such as ¡âelectricity and electronics (64.0%) ¡âfood and beverage (27.4%) ¡âsoftware, Internet, and broadcasting service (18.6%) also increased significantly compared to the previous year.


On the other hand, ¡âdistribution and face-to-face service (26.4%) ¡âbusiness service (39.1%) and other service sectors, ¡âmachinery (72.8%) ¡âtransport equipment (38.7%) ¡âsteel and metal (37.8%) ¡âchemical (27.1%) In the traditional manufacturing industry, last year's operating profit declined compared to 2019.


The number of listed companies in 2020 was 1.08 million, down 11,000 from 1.091,000 in 2019. The number of employees decreased markedly in industries where operating profit decreased, such as ¡âchemicals 6665 (7.5%) and distribution and face-to-face service 5794 (6.0%).


In addition, ¡âSW, Internet, broadcasting service 2129 (3.9%), ¡âcommunication 1106 (2.6%), ¡âfood and beverage 1012 (2.1%), etc., the number of employees decreased despite the increase in operating profit.


Within the industry, there was a clear trend among companies. As a result of an analysis of 7 industries (excluding the ¡°other¡± sectors), whose operating profit increased by more than 10% last year, the share of the top three companies in the increase in operating profit by each industry ranged from 62.7% to a maximum of 191.8%.


In the electric/electronic sector, the increase in operating profit of the top three companies, which was only 1.9% based on the number of companies, accounted for 91.0% of the increase in operating profit in the ¡°all of the industry¡±. ¡âTransportation/warehouse (191.8% of the top three companies) ¡âNon-metals (175.0%) excluding the top three companies, the operating profit was rather diminished.


"The performance of listed companies seems good, but many companies still have not escaped from the corona shock," said Chu Kwang-ho, head of the economic policy department. "The government's active policy support such as regulatory reform is required to enhance corporate vitality."

 

±â»çÁ¦º¸ ¹× º¸µµÀÚ·á 119@breaknews.com
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